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Does psychoanalysis treat passive receptacles
with disembodied entities?
Thinking about some assumptions behind
evidence based practice initiatives:
Barry Dauphin, Ph.D.
Dr. Dauphin utilizes computer gaming as a metaphor for the EBT
movement, suggesting that manualized, research-derived treatment represents
good treatment for an imaginary character, i.e., the average patient. EBT
risks leading psychotherapists to cede intellectual and professional
responsibility. Most books on psychotherapy are not meant to be followed in
some lock-step fashion. Yet, the EBT movement looks to create more rigid
sets of procedures for specific diagnoses, which has enormous implications
for
definitions of ethical practice. The procedure and the diagnosis
(abstractions) are placed in the foreground, while the human beings are
relegated to error variance.
Psychotherapy researchers produce studies that show particular kinds of
measurable changes for particular people with particular diagnoses within a
limited time frame under conditions of strong demand characteristics in the
studies. They can sell the package as the treatment for the diagnosis,
regardless of the large number of unknowns and regardless of whether other
ways of working have not been looked at in the same way. The package is
attractive to legislators, regulators, and insurance bureaucrats because it
also promises a form of cost containment. He argues that psychoanalysis
conceives of mental functioning as a complex system that is not controllable
in the way so many bottom-liners or outcome researchers hope.
Psychoanalysis is generally applied in a manner that incorporates reacting
to unpredictable.
Barry
Dauphin, Ph.D. is president of MSPP and of Section IV. He is the author of
Tantalizing Times: Excitements, Disconnect, and Discontents in
Contemporary American Society, (2006), Peter Lang Publishing.
He is an Assistant Professor of Psychology at the University of Detroit
Mercy. Dr. Dauphin maintains a psychoanalytic practice in Birmingham,
Michigan.
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